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Flag of Croatia

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"Croatian flag" redirects here. For the flag of Croatians in Serbia, see Flag of Croats of Serbia.
Republic of Croatia
Flag of Croatia
Trobojnica
(The Tricolour)
UseNational flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side Flag can be hung vertically by rotating the design first
Proportion1:2
Adopted21 December 1990; 34 years ago (1990-12-21)
DesignA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue with the coat of arms of Croatia in the centre.
Designed byMiroslav Šutej[1]
UseCivil and state ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
Adopted1992
DesignThree equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by the Croatian coat of arms.
UseNaval ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
Adopted1992
DesignThree equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by the emblem of the Croatian Navy.

The national flag of the Republic of Croatia, also known in Croatian as the Tricolour (Trobojnica), is one of the state symbols of Croatia. It consists of three equal size, horizontal stripes in colours red, white and blue. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia.

History

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The flag combines the colours of the flags of the Kingdom of Croatia (red and white), the Kingdom of Slavonia (blue and white) and partially of the Kingdom of Dalmatia (blue and yellow).[citation needed]

The red-white-blue tricolour has been used as the Croatian flag since 1848, and the pan-Slavic colours are widely associated with romantic nationalism. While the Banovina of Croatia existed within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, it had a similar flag without the modern crown above the chequy. After the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded and Croatia became the Independent State of Croatia, the crown was removed and a "U" was placed at the top left of the flag. Also, the first field of the Croatian chequy was white. After Nazi Germany collapsed and the SFR Yugoslavia was created, Croatia's flag had a five-pointed red star with a yellow border in place of the coat of arms. The star was replaced by the coat of arms in May 1990, shortly after the first multiparty elections. The current flag and the coat of arms were officially adopted on 21 December 1990, about six (de facto) or ten (de jure) months before the proclamation of independence from Yugoslavia and a day before the Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990.[citation needed]

Shield

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The shield depicts the red and white checkerboard of Croatia. Above the shield is a crown consist of shields of its various regions. From dexter to sinister they are the historical arms of Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria and Slavonia.[citation needed]

Design

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Flag construction sheet

The following colours are specified for use in the flag:[2]

Scheme Red White Cyan Blue Yellow Black
Pantone 186 C Transparent white Process Cyan C Reflex Blue C 108 C Process Black C
CMYK 0-100-100-0 0-0-0-0 100-0-0-0 100-82-0-2 0-6-95-0 0-0-0-100
RGB 255-0-0 255-255-255 0-147-221 23-23-150 247-219-23 0-0-0
Hex #FF0000 #FFFFFF #0093DD #171796 #F7DB17 #000000

Unicode

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The national flag of Croatia is represented as the Unicode emoji sequence U+1F1ED 🇭 REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER H and U+1F1F7 🇷 REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER R.[3]

Historical flags

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For a more comprehensive list, see List of Croatian flags § Historical flags.

Other official flags in Croatia

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  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Naval Ensign

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Naval Jack

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the President as the Commander-in-Chief

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Minister of Defence

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chief of the General Staff

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Commander of the Croatian Navy

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Admiral of the Fleet

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Admiral

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Vice Admiral

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Rear Admiral

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Commodore

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a fleet of naval vessels

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a flotilla of naval vessels

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a division of naval vessels

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a group of naval vessels

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the most senior commander of a naval vessel

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a naval vessel

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Speaker of the Croatian Parliament

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia

  • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the General of the Armed Forces

Commemoration

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Flag of the Republic of Croatia". Croatian Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Hrvatski sabor - Grafički standardi zastave RH". Sabor.hr. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  3. ^ "🇭🇷 Flag for Croatia Emoji". Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  4. ^ Jelena Boršak-Marijanović, Zastave kroz stoljeća, Croatian History Museum, Zagreb, 1996, p. 110
  5. ^ "175 years of Croatian Flag: Commemorative stamps unveiled in honour". Croatia Week. 2 June 2023.
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