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Conurbation

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Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January

A conurbation is a region comprising a number of metropolises, cities, large towns, and other urban areas which, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area. In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urbanised area in which transportation has developed to link areas. They create a single urban labour market or travel to work area.[1]

Patrick Geddes coined the term in his book Cities in Evolution (1915). He drew attention to the ability of the new technology at the time of electric power and motorised transport to allow cities to spread and agglomerate together, and gave as examples "Midlandton" in England, the Ruhr in Germany, Randstad in the Netherlands, and the Northeastern Seaboard in the United States.[2]

The term as described is used in Britain whereas in the United States, each polycentric "metropolitan area" may have its own common designation such as San Francisco Bay Area or the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Internationally the term "urban agglomeration" is often used to convey a similar meaning to "conurbation".[3][4]

A conurbation should be contrasted with a megalopolis. In a megalopolis the urban areas are close but not physically contiguous, and the merging of labour markets has not yet developed.

A conurbation should also be contrasted with a megacity. A megacity is hierarchical with an indisputable dominant urban core, whereas a conurbation is polycentric and no single urban centre has the dominant role over all other centres.

Africa

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Botswana

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Urban population rate: 65% (2015)[5]

Comoros

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Urban population rate: 30% (2015)[5]

Egypt

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Urban population rate: 47% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Cairo Metropolitan Area 20,035,086 2015 [6]
Alexandria Metropolitan Area 5,532,976
Al Fayyum Metropolitan Area 1,369,514
Luxor Metropolitan Area 1,263,645
Al Mansurah Metropolitan Area 1,073,697
Asyut Metropolitan Area 983,785
Sawhaj Metropolitan Area 978,161
Az Zaqazig Metropolitan Area 924,760
Jirja Metropolitan Area 873,425
Dumyat Metropolitan Area 847,229
Al Mahallah Metropolitan Area 835,072
Tanta Metropolitan Area 779,681
Bur Said Metropolitan Area 646,209
Al Qurayn Metropolitan Area 633,194
Al Ismailiyah Metropolitan Area 599,110
Banha Metropolitan Area 594,814
Al Minya Metropolitan Area 572,386
As Suways Metropolitan Area 499,891
Bani Suwayf Metropolitan Area 479,649
Al Qusiyah Metropolitan Area 474,894
Qus Metropolitan Area 470,911
Damanhur Metropolitan Area 444,065
Al Balyana Metropolitan Area 442,816
Mit Ghamr Metropolitan Area 441,800
Tuh Metropolitan Area 425,706
Shebin el Kom Metropolitan Area 419,348
Mallawi Metropolitan Area 411,534
Manfalut Metropolitan Area 388,756
Tima Metropolitan Area 357,977
Aswan Metropolitan Area 329,229
Farshut Metropolitan Area 327,342
Abu Al Juhur Metropolitan Area 312,990
Faqus Metropolitan Area 305,082
Al Matariyah Metropolitan Area 293,641
Kafr Ashshaykh Metropolitan Area 286,873
Tuwah Bani Ibrahim Metropolitan Area 282,110
Al Maraghah Metropolitan Area 276,323
Disuq Metropolitan Area 263,931
Al Ismailiyah Metropolitan Area 261,107
Kafr Az Zayyat Metropolitan Area 249,716
Ashmun Metropolitan Area 240,116
Minuf Metropolitan Area 230,547
Quwaysina Metropolitan Area 227,213
Tahta Metropolitan Area 224,338
Tala Metropolitan Area 215,128
Qina Metropolitan Area 208,319
Armant Metropolitan Area 206,411
Fuwah Metropolitan Area 203,506
Rasid Metropolitan Area 199,755
Minyat Al Qamb Metropolitan Area 193,935
Akhmim Metropolitan Area 191,684
Zawiyat Barmasha Metropolitan Area 191,065
Samalut Metropolitan Area 176,978
Jirzah Metropolitan Area 175,687
Marsha Matruh Metropolitan Area 170,798
As Sinbillawayn Metropolitan Area 170,695
Al Wasitah Metropolitan Area 170,140
Sirsal Layyanah Metropolitan Area 165,983
7th October City Metropolitan Area 163,097
Juhanyah Metropolitan Area 160,046
Bani Mazar Metropolitan Area 148,488
Maghaghah Metropolitan Area 148,200
Shirbin Metropolitan Area 145,612
Abu Kabir Metropolitan Area 141,947
As Saff Metropolitan Area 134,766
Kafr Al Haddadin Metropolitan Area 131,937
Al Badari Metropolitan Area 130,359
Abu Qurqas Metropolitan Area 127,764
Al Ayat Metropolitan Area 126,244
Mit as Siraj Metropolitan Area 124,611
Isna Metropolitan Area 124,582
Abu Tij Metropolitan Area 122,602
Idku Metropolitan Area 114,896
Kafr Al Wasushah Metropolitan Area 113,797
Qusayr Bakhanis Metropolitan Area 112,927
Ityayal Barud Metropolitan Area 111,355
Abnub Metropolitan Area 110,639
Nawaj Metropolitan Area 109,113
Al Anayim Metropolitan Area 108,623
Al Ghanayim Metropolitan Area 107,890
Diyarb Najm Metropolitan Area 105,659
Salwa Qibli Metropolitan Area 101,726

Eswatini

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Urban population rate: 25% (2015)[5]

Lesotho

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Urban population rate: 31% (2015)[5]

Madagascar

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Urban population rate: 34% (2015)[5]

Mauritius

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Urban population rate: 46% (2015)[5]

Morocco

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Rabat-Salé-Kénitra[7]

Nigeria

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Lagos is a conurbation formed through the merged development of the initial Lagos city area with other cities and towns including Ikeja and Ojo. Also various suburban communities such as Agege, Alimosho, Ifako-Ijaiye, Kosofe, Mushin, Oshodi and Shomolu are included in the area.[8]

Namibia

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Urban population rate: 42% (2015)[5]

South Africa

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Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni (East Rand), and Tshwane (greater Pretoria) merged to form a region that has a population of 14.6 million.[9]

Asia

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Afghanistan

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Urban population rate: 25% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Kabul Metropolitan Area 4,381,842 2015 [6]
Herat Metropolitan Area 1,004,779
Kandahar Metropolitan Area 605,626
Mazar i Sharif Metropolitan Area 465,528
Jalalabad Metropolitan Area 417,828
Puli Khumri Metropolitan Area 214,258
Laskar Gah Metropolitan Area 207,569
Qunduz Metropolitan Area 190,793
Charikar Metropolitan Area 177,152
Taloqan Metropolitan Area 162,418
Sibargan Metropolitan Area 131,716
Farah Metropolitan Area 122,843

Armenia

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Urban population rate: 67% (2015)[5]

Azerbaijan

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Urban population rate: 55% (2015)[5]

Bahrain

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Urban population rate: 23% (2015)[5]

Bangladesh

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The city of Dhaka is linked with Narayanganj and Gazipur city; there are no gaps between Dhaka and those two cities. This conurbation which consists of the areas of the city of Dhaka and its surrounding cities and towns is collectively knowns as the Greater Dhaka City. The city of Dhaka is the core city of the conurbation and has a population of about 10 Million. The satellite cities of the conurbation include Narayanganj, Gazipur, Tongi, Fatullah, Keraniganj, Tarabo, and Kaliganj.

Cambodia

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Urban population rate: 22% (2015)[5]

China

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Data are referred to borders determined by Sino-British Joint Declaration (1984), Sino-Portugal Joint Declaration (1987) and later agreements with countries that share a land border with China or influenced by disputes in the sea where China faces (see Territorial disputes focus).

Urban population rate: 56% (2015).[5] Metropolitan area population data are referred to 2015.[6]

Name Province/Autonomous region/Municipality/SAR Population Other
Nenjiang Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 140,203
Beian Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 106,291
Hulanergi Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 180,724
Qiqihar Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 880,401
Hailun Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 131,625
Suileng Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 118,062
Hegang Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 526,931
Fujin Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 136,235
Shuangyashan Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 210,959
Jiamusi Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 660,888
Suihua Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 248,077
Daqing Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 1,049,903
Zhaodong Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 272,080
Qitaihe Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 458,945
Mishan Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 107,631
Jixi Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 507,651
Harbin Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 4,441,336
Acheng Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 243,479
Shuangcheng Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 186,835
Shangzhi Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 116,851
Wuchang Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 134,640
Mudanjiang Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 760,143
Suifenhe Metropolitan Area Heilongjiang 107,582
Baicheng Metropolitan Area Jilin 288,896
Taonan Metropolitan Area Jilin 122,973
Daan Metropolitan Area Jilin 134,202
Fuyu Metropolitan Area Jilin 487,550
Yushu Metropolitan Area Jilin 189,349
Shulan Metropolitan Area Jilin 200,866
Dehui Metropolitan Area Jilin 152,930
Jiutai Metropolitan Area Jilin 127,023
Changchun Metropolitan Area Jilin 3,424,261
Gongzhuling Metropolitan Area Jilin 188,002
Siping Metropolitan Area Jilin 494,103
Shuangyang Metropolitan Area Jilin 106,312
Jilin Metropolitan Area Jilin 1,501,500
Jiaohe Metropolitan Area Jilin 137,749
Dunhua Metropolitan Area Jilin 221,907
Liaoyuan Metropolitan Area Jilin 374,651
Huadian Metropolitan Area Jilin 134,283
Huinan Metropolitan Area Jilin 105,818
Meihekou Metropolitan Area Jilin 238,275
Tonghua Metropolitan Area Jilin 313,603
Jian Metropolitan Area Jilin 174,362
Baishan Metropolitan Area Jilin 273,627
Linjiang Metropolitan Area Jilin 109,941
Changbai Metropolitan Area Jilin 228,143
Yanji Metropolitan Area Jilin 469,217
Tumen Metropolitan Area Jilin 104,826
Hunchun Metropolitan Area Jilin 128,152
Kaiyuan Metropolitan Area Liaoning 239,064
Tiefa Metropolitan Area Liaoning 142,100
Zhangwu Metropolitan Area Liaoning 140,185
Tieling Metropolitan Area Liaoning 194,020
Xinmin Metropolitan Area Liaoning 163,541
Shenyang Metropolitan Area

(Shenyang + Fushun)

Liaoning 6,718,611
Fuxin Metropolitan Area Liaoning 677,455
Heishan Metropolitan Area Liaoning 128,639
Jinzhou Metropolitan Area

(Jinzhou + Linghai)

Liaoning 947,725
Huludao Metropolitan Area Liaoning 514,586
Xingcheng Metropolitan Area Liaoning 143,237
Panjin Metropolitan Area Liaoning 698,676
Benxi Metropolitan Area Liaoning 843,798
Anshan Metropolitan Area

(Anshan + Liaoyang)

Liaoning 2,145,857
Haicheng Metropolitan Area Liaoning 374,899
Dashiqiao Metropolitan Area Liaoning 299,100
Yingkou Metropolitan Area Liaoning 492,161
Bayuquan Metropolitan Area Liaoning 395,999
Gaizhou Metropolitan Area Liaoning 197,547
Kuandian Metropolitan Area Liaoning 100,814
Fengcheng Metropolitan Area Liaoning 115,312
Xiuyan Metropolitan Area Liaoning 106,650
Dandong Metropolitan Area Liaoning 1,007,051
Donggang Metropolitan Area Liaoning 105,309
Zhuanghe Metropolitan Area Liaoning 136,269
Wafangdian Metropolitan Area Liaoning 279,945
Pulandian Metropolitan Area Liaoning 122,811
Dalian Metropolitan Area Liaoning 3,511,057
Beipiao Metropolitan Area Liaoning 122,527
Chaoyang Metropolitan Area Liaoning 474,460
Lingyuan Metropolitan Area Liaoning 176,317
Guanqiaocun Metropolitan Area Jiangsu 171,335
Shengze Metropolitan Area Jiangsu 397,791
Weitang Metropolitan Area Jiangsu 323,164
Yangtze Delta Conurbation (Shanghai + Suzhou + Changshu

+ Zhangjiagang + Jiangyin + Jingjiang + Changzhou + Wuxi)

Shanghai + Jiangsu 40,282,869
Changxing Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 229,339
Huzhou Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 454,276
Pinghu Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 237,857
Haiyan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 171,909
Jiaxing Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 1,019,544
Haining Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 242,761
Deqing Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 141,039
Dipu Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 178,292
Northern Zhejiang Conurbation

(Hangzhou + Shaoxing + Cixi + Yuyao + Ningbo)

Zhejiang 13,189,786
Linan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 202,844
Fuyang Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 397,545
Tonglu Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 137,680
Jiande Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 119,497
Daping Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 106,638
Jiangshan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 137,838
Quzhou Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 376,285
Lanxi Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 234,286
Jinhua Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 630,207
Yiwu Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 1,629,407
Zhuji Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 447,567
Yongkang Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 597,957
Lishui Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 266,877
Shengzhou Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 443,232
Shangyu Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 282,360
Fenghua Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 202,964
Zhoushan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 467,378
Dancheng Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 170,259
Ninghai Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 264,584
Tiantai Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 145,705
Chengguan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 143,074
Linhai Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 343,696
Taizhou Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 2,544,455
Yuhuan Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 475,380
Shuitou Metropolitan Area Zhejiang 104,545
Wenzhou Conurbation

(Wenzhou + Longgang + Ruian + Yueqing)

Zhejiang 7,555,974
Fuding Metropolitan Area Fujian 165,129
Fuan Metropolitan Area Fujian 160,484
Songcheng Metropolitan Area Fujian 129,786
Ningde Metropolitan Area Fujian 208,964
Nanping Metropolitan Area Fujian 162,435
Sanming Metropolitan Area Fujian 253,422
Fengcheng Metropolitan Area Fujian 139,051
Fuzhou Metropolitan Area Fujian 3,746,678
Yongan Metropolitan Area Fujian 138,080
Tingzhou Metropolitan Area Fujian 111,177
Fuqing Metropolitan Area Fujian 379,236
Jiangjing Metropolitan Area Fujian 162,937
Tangcheng Metropolitan Area Fujian 197,497
Putian Metropolitan Area Fujian 1,106,639
Fengting Metropolitan Area Fujian 169,488
Wangchuan Metropolitan Area Fujian 218,196
Luocheng [zh] Metropolitan Area Fujian 401,701
Taocheng Metropolitan Area Fujian 145,782
Bangtou Metropolitan Area Fujian 339,181
Longxun Metropolitan Area Fujian 158,318
Longyan Metropolitan Area Fujian 410,404
Quanzhou Metropolitan Area Fujian 4,009,700
Meishan Metropolitan Area Fujian 120,112
Nanan Metropolitan Area Fujian 118,623
Guanqiao Metropolitan Area Fujian 179,347
Xiamen Metropolitan Area

(Xiamen + Zhangzhou)

Fujian 5,333,178
Xiaoxi Metropolitan Area Fujian 102,593
Nanzhao Metropolitan Area Fujian 132,124
Yunling Metropolitan Area Fujian 124,307
Suian Metropolitan Area Fujian 106,629
Haikou Metropolitan Area Hainan 1,591,695
Danzhou Metropolitan Area Hainan 205,199
Qionghai Metropolitan Area Hainan 129,381
Sanya Metropolitan Area Hainan 452,525
Ruili Metropolitan Area Yunnan 163,239
Baoshan Metropolitan Area Yunnan 372,209
Dali Metropolitan Area Yunnan 350,945
Lijiang Metropolitan Area Yunnan 148,632
Lincang Metropolitan Area Yunnan 125,501
Jinghong Metropolitan Area Yunnan 110,737
Puer Metropolitan Area Yunnan 171,436
Chuxiong Metropolitan Area Yunnan 282,550
Gejiu Metropolitan Area Yunnan 200,494
Linan Metropolitan Area Yunnan 131,545
Kaiyuan Metropolitan Area Yunnan 133,048
Wenlan Metropolitan Area Yunnan 134,657
Panzhihua Metropolitan Area Yunnan 199,981
Yangguang Metropolitan Area Yunnan 122,171
Yuxi Metropolitan Area Yunnan 370,446
Miyang Metropolitan Area Yunnan 111,670
Jinzhong Metropolitan Area Yunnan 129,679
Xuanwei Metropolitan Area Yunnan 242,147
Qujing Metropolitan Area Yunnan 423,122
Kunming Metropolitan Area Yunnan 3,416,600
Yinchuan Metropolitan Area Ningxia 1,440,105
Dawukou Metropolitan Area Ningxia 141,933
Wuzhong Metropolitan Area Ningxia 240,247
Chengguan Metropolitan Area Qinghai 164,456
Xining Metropolitan Area Qinghai 1,303,058
Hetian Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 206,347
Kargilik Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 130,032
Kashgar Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 460,832
Kizilsu Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 129,556
Aksu Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 288,264
Kuqa Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 111,846
Bayingolin Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 392,233
Hami Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 218,398
Shihezi Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 379,563
Huiyuan Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 401,027
Karamay Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 245,077
Tacheng Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 101,155
Urumqi Metropolitan Area Xinjiang 3,435,800
Lhasa Metropolitan Area Xizang (Tibet) 187,823

Cyprus

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Data are referred to pre-1974 Turkish Army occupation boundaries. Urban population rate: 59% (2015)[5]

East Timor

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Urban population rate: 31% (2015)[5]

  • Dili Metropolitan Area: 262,234 (2015)[6]

Georgia

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Data are referret to pre-2008 Russo-Georgian War. Urban population rate: 56% (2015)[5]

Indonesia

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Greater Jakarta or Jabodetabek comprises the largest urban area in Indonesia and the second-largest in the world with a population of around 30 million.[10] The center and national capital, Jakarta, has a population of 10.3 million within its borders.[11]

The second-most populated city in Indonesia, Surabaya, also forms a conurbation known as Gerbangkertosusila with a metropolitan population of about 10 million compared to the city proper of 3 million.[12] Conurbations are also present around Bandung and Medan.

India

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The Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) consists of Mumbai and its satellite towns. Developing over a period of about 20 years, it consists of seven municipal corporations and fifteen smaller municipal councils. The region has an area of 4,355 km2 and with a population of 20.5 million,[13] and is among the top ten most populated urban agglomerations in the world. It is linked together through the Mumbai Suburban Railway system and a large network of roads.

The National Capital Region (NCR) is a name for the coordinated planning region which encompasses the entire National Capital Territory of Delhi as well as several surrounding districts in the neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan. However, the conurbation of Delhi is actually limited to the NCT of Delhi and the neighbouring contiguous urban areas comprising Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad. The area is officially known as the Central National Capital Region (CNCR), a small part of overall NCR.[14] The population of this conurbation was estimated 21.7 million in 2011.[15] It is the world's third most populous urban agglomeration.

The Amaravati Metropolitan Region (AMR) of Andhra Pradesh is a conurbation of three cities, namely Vijayawada, Eluru and Guntur and 11 other towns which include Mangalagiri, Tadepalle, Tenali, Ponnuru, Chilakaluripeta, Narasaraopeta, Sattenapally, Nandigama, Jaggayyapeta, Nuzividu, Gudivada and Vuyyuru. The new capital city of the state, Amaravati, is being developed between the cities of Vijayawada and Guntur at the center of the conurbation. The region holds a total population of 58 lakhs.

The Jamshedpur Metropolitan Area has a plan of Greater Jamshedpur. This place contains the area and city of Adityapur, Maango and Jugsalai

Israel

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Data are referred to 1949 Armistice boundaries, after 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Urban population rate: 59% (2015)[5]

Japan

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Urban population rate: 69% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Tokyo Metropolitan Area (Tokyo + Kawasaki + Yokohama + Saitama + Chiba) 33,028,731 2015 [6]
Keihanshin Metropolitan Area (Osaka + Kobe + Kyoto + Nara + Sakai + Himeji) 15,692,797
Chukyo Metropolitan Area (Nagoya + Gifu + Toyota + Okazaki + Yokkaichi) 7,667,227
Fukuoka Metropolitan Area 2,121,624
Sapporo Metropolitan Area 1,894,557
Kitakyushu Metropolitan Area 1,203,250
Hiroshima Metropolitan Area 1,186,235
Takasaki Metropolitan Area (Takasaki + Isesaki + Ota) 1,173,901
Sendai Metropolitan Area 1,142,678
Naha Metropolitan Area (Naha + Okinawa) 942,036
Okayama Metropolitan Area (Okayama + Kurashiki) 829,536
Hamamatsu Metropolitan Area 718,870
Kumamoto Metropolitan Area 605,471
Shizuoka Metropolitan Area 578,725
Kanazawa Metropolitan Area 535,787
Otsu Metropolitan Area 514,884
Matsuyama Metropolitan Area 470,052
Tokushima Metropolitan Area 469,453
Kagoshima Metropolitan Area 442,953
Toyohashi Metropolitan Area 442,669
Wakayama Metropolitan Area 404,725
Mishima Metropolitan Area (Mishima + Numazu) 395,212
Kofu Metropolitan Area 390,244
Takamatsu Metropolitan Area 384,523
Oita Metropolitan Area 373,607
Niigata Metropolitan Area 372,503
Fujieda Metropolitan Area 318,978
Utsunomiya Metropolitan Area 312,681
Asahikawa Metropolitan Area 300,358
Nagano Metropolitan Area 269,298
Nagasaki Metropolitan Area 286,989
Mito Metropolitan Area (Mito + Hitachinaka) 284,338
Fuji Metropolitan Area 263,378
Miyazaki Metropolitan Area 247,744
Morioka Metropolitan Area 222,069
Hakodate Metropolitan Area 221,760
Fukuyama Metropolitan Area 221,646
Koriyama Metropolitan Area 218,390
Kochi Metropolitan Area 213,691
Akita Metropolitan Area 212,355
Toyama Metropolitan Area 210,606
Yamagata Metropolitan Area 206,358
Tsuchiura Metropolitan Area 195,325
Aomori Metropolitan Area 187,436
Fukushima Metropolitan Area 181,819
Marugame Metropolitan Area 171,220
Kisarazu Metropolitan Area 165,839
Sanda Metropolitan Area 164,419
Hitachi Metropolitan Area 162,932
Fukui Metropolitan Area 161,762
Ube Metropolitan Area 152,722
Takaoka Metropolitan Area 144,427
Kushiro Metropolitan Area 143,420
Obihiro Metropolitan Area 140,962
Shūnan Metropolitan Area 137,818
Niihama Metropolitan Area 134,067
Kurume Metropolitan Area 133,391
Matsumoto Metropolitan Area 125,858
Hachinohe Metropolitan Area 124,493
Omuta Metropolitan Area 122,197
Tomakomai Metropolitan Area 117,181
Beppu Metropolitan Area 113,901
Hikone Metropolitan Area 113,437
Yonago Metropolitan Area 112,806
Sasebo Metropolitan Area 104,105
Iwaki Metropolitan Area 103,547
Hirosaki Metropolitan Area 100,073
Muroran Metropolitan Area 100,039

Jordan

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Urban population rate: 80% (2015)[5]

  • Amman Metropolitan Area: 3,672,403 (2015)[6]
  • Irbid Metropolitan Area: 574,578 (2015)[6]
  • Madaba Metropolitan Area: 104,759 (2015)[6]

Kazakhstan

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Urban population rate: 62% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Almaty Metropolitan Area 1,730,584 2015 [6]
Astana Metropolitan Area 749,746
Shymkent Metropolitan Area 738,552
Aktobe Metropolitan Area 394,478
Semey Metropolitan Area 266,841
Kyzylorda Metropolitan Area 237,992
Pavlodar Metropolitan Area 235,889
Atyrau Metropolitan Area 231,440
Aktau Metropolitan Area 225,567
Turkestan Metropolitan Area 215,873
Ural Metropolitan Area 208,766
Ust-Kamenogorsk Metropolitan Area 197,281
Taraz Metropolitan Area 192,656
Karaganda Metropolitan Area 191,772
Temirtau Metropolitan Area 154,580
Petropavlosk Metropolitan Area 153,560
Kostanay Metropolitan Area 136,333
Taldikorgan Metropolitan Area 131,397
Zhanaozen Metropolitan Area 109,850
Kokshetav Metropolitan Area 100,846

Kyrgyzstan

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Urban population rate: 38% (2015)[5]

  • Bishkek Metropolitan Area: 1,119,915 (2015)[6]
  • Osh Metropolitan Area: 401,135 (2015)[6]

Kuwait

[edit]

Urban population rate: 98% (2015)[5]

Laos

[edit]

Urban population rate: 37% (2015)[5]

Malaysia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 74% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area 6,512,807 2015 [6]
Georgetown Metropolitan Area (Georgetown + Kulim) 1,418,262
Johor Bahru Metropolitan Area 1,067,776
Ipoh Metropolitan Area 643,327
Kota Kinabalu Metropolitan Area 608,027
Melaka Metropolitan Area 446,719
Kuching Metropolitan Area 441,554
Seremban Metropolitan Area 390,884
Tawau Metropolitan Area 354,494
Sandakan Metropolitan Area 337,268
Kota Bharu Metropolitan Area 326,948
Sungai Petani Metropolitan Area 269,176
Kuantan Metropolitan Area 217,879
Alor Star Metropolitan Area 203,262
Taiping Metropolitan Area 198,018
Miri Metropolitan Area 187,443
Sibu Metropolitan Area 185,385
Kuala Terengganu Metropolitan Area 147,996
Lahad Datu Metropolitan Area 133,110
Kluang Metropolitan Area 109,597
Muar Metropolitan Area 106,024
Bintulu Metropolitan Area 101,436
Semporna Metropolitan Area 101,230

Maldives

[edit]
  • Malé Metropolitan Area: 131,839 (2015)[6]

Mongolia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 65% (2015)[5]

Nepal

[edit]

Urban population rate: 21% (2015)[5]

North Korea

[edit]

Boundaries are referred to the Third inter-Korean summit agreement (2018).

Urban population rate: 63% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Kaeseong Metropolitan Area 218,480 2015 [6]
Haeju Metropolitan Area 265,065
Sariwon Metropolitan Area 353,198
Songnim Metropolitan Area 256,211
Nampo Metropolitan Area 311,567
Kangseo Metropolitan Area 260,531
Pyeongyang Metropolitan Area 2,439,214
Wonsan Metropolitan Area 326,575
Muncheon Metropolitan Area 116,635
Pyeongseong Metropolitan Area 300,843
Suncheon Metropolitan Area 154,047
Sukcheon Metropolitan Area 106,846
Anju Metropolitan Area 256,943
Kaecheon Metropolitan Area 164,966
Deokcheon Metropolitan Area 152,025
Cheongju Metropolitan Area 170,999
Seoncheon Metropolitan Area 112,903
Kuseong Metropolitan Area 108,791
Ryeongcheon Metropolitan Area 125,259
Huicheon Metropolitan Area 117,534
Kanggye Metropolitan Area 270,248
Jeongpyeong Metropolitan Area 108,488
Hamju Metropolitan Area 105,812
Hamheung Metropolitan Area 745,918
Hongwon Metropolitan Area 116,941
Dancheon Metropolitan Area 114,551
Kimchaek Metropolitan Area 195,611
Kilju Metropolitan Area 108,885
Musan Metropolitan Area 106,601
Cheongjin Metropolitan Area 604,815
Rajin Metropolitan Area 106,938

Oman

[edit]

Urban population rate: 76% (2015)[5]

Pakistan

[edit]

Data are referred to 1972 Shimla Agreement borders, after 1971 Indo-Pakistani war.

Urban population rate: 39% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Karachi Metropolitan Area 13,150,694 2015 [6]
Lahore Metropolitan Area 10,114,718
Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area (Rawalpindi + Islamabad) 3,738,564
Faisalabad Metropolitan Area 3,563,007
Gujranwala Metropolitan Area 2,788,655
Peshawar Metropolitan Area 2,764,734
Multan Metropolitan Area 2,422,577
Sialkot Metropolitan Area 1,885,761
Hyderabad Metropolitan Area 1,835,126
Mingaora Metropolitan Area 1,057,542
Mardan Metropolitan Area 1,026,217
Abbottabad Metropolitan Area 960,783
Quetta Metropolitan Area 749,960
Sargodha Metropolitan Area 657,394
Gujrat Metropolitan Area 622,644
Wah Metropolitan Area 521,616
Bannu Metropolitan Area 494,277
Haripur Metropolitan Area 474,638
Larkana Metropolitan Area 466,569
Mansehra Metropolitan Area 465,955
Shahkot Metropolitan Area 460,340
Charsadda Metropolitan Area 421,797
Sukkur Metropolitan Area 419,044
Bahawalpur Metropolitan Area 412,812
Jehangira Metropolitan Area 392,541
Dera Ghazi Khan Metropolitan Area 386,996
Chakwal Metropolitan Area 380,689
Okara Metropolitan Area 377,333
Nowshera Metropolitan Area 376,682
Kasur Metropolitan Area 368,064
Shakargarh Metropolitan Area 366,175
Swabi Metropolitan Area 350,349
Kohat Metropolitan Area 349,873
Jhelum Metropolitan Area 335,764
Muridike Metropolitan Area 332,238
Sahiwal Metropolitan Area 331,522
Muzaffarabad Metropolitan Area 329,099
Hazro Metropolitan Area 325,085
Chakdarra Metropolitan Area 312,554
Shabqadar Metropolitan Area 306,185
Jhang Sada Metropolitan Area 303,289
Jacobabad Metropolitan Area 301,179
Narowal Metropolitan Area 279,768
Rahim Yar Khan Metropolitan Area 274,839
Takhat Bhai Metropolitan Area 270,145
Tangi Metropolitan Area 254,085
Hafizabad Metropolitan Area 252,160
Muzaffargarh Metropolitan Area 245,691
Mandi Bahauddin Metropolitan Area 240,604
Wazirabad Metropolitan Area 232,325
Qila Khudabadan Metropolitan Area 221,239
Shikarpur Metropolitan Area 221,057
Mandi Metropolitan Area 209,396
Jampur Metropolitan Area 208,805
Pattoki Metropolitan Area 208,708
Kharian Metropolitan Area 191,229
Chunian Metropolitan Area 178,925
Tando Muhammad Khan Metropolitan Area 173,445
Lala Mosa Metropolitan Area 171,681
Khairpur Metropolitan Area 167,568
Khandhkot Metropolitan Area 167,179
Charman Metropolitan Area 165,834
Zangun Metropolitan Area 164,498
Dadu Metropolitan Area 162,534
Sherpur Metropolitan Area 160,249
Sadiqabad Metropolitan Area 158,903
Bhara Khao Metropolitan Area 155,834
Pakpattan Metropolitan Area 155,767
Ghotki Metropolitan Area 154,294
Fatehjang Metropolitan Area 153,965
Burewala Metropolitan Area 151,529
Pindi Gheb Metropolitan Area 147,718
Bat Khela Metropolitan Area 147,435
Chiniot Metropolitan Area 146,702
Chuchar Metropolitan Area 143,388
Pasrur Metropolitan Area 142,975
Usta Muhammad Metropolitan Area 137,181
Khanewal Metropolitan Area 135,503
Gojra Metropolitan Area 134,727
Shaikh Jana Metropolitan Area 131,956
Thul Metropolitan Area 130,017
Kahuta Metropolitan Area 129,479
Gali Bagh Metropolitan Area 126,721
Shujaabad Metropolitan Area 125,952
Topi Metropolitan Area 123,669
Daroli Metropolitan Area 116,619
Attock Metropolitan Area 113,767
Sangla Metropolitan Area 112,475
Mithankot Metropolitan Area 111,038
Thatta Metropolitan Area 110,185
Jambar Kalan Metropolitan Area 109,682
Dera Ismail Khan Metropolitan Area 109,448
Kabirwala Metropolitan Area 108,910
Lodhran Metropolitan Area 108,590
Moro Metropolitan Area 108,243
Havelian Metropolitan Area 106,307
Shal Bandai Metropolitan Area 106,132
Mehar Metropolitan Area 106,034
Arifwala Metropolitan Area 105,263
Khanpur Metropolitan Area 104,403
Alipur Metropolitan Area 101,977
Khot Kakka Shah Metropolitan Area 100,884

Palestine

[edit]

Data are referred to 1949 Armistice boundaries, after 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

Papua New Guinea

[edit]

Urban population rate: 10% (2015)[5]

Philippines

[edit]

Urban population rate: 59% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Manila Metropolitan Area 22,311,771 2015 [6]
Cebu Metropolitan Area 2,678,296
Davao Metropolitan Area 1,196,303
Angeles Metropolitan Area 1,056,211
Dagupan Metropolitan Area 876,322
Cagayan de Oro Metropolitan Area 735,692
Bacolod Metropolitan Area 539,696
Zamboanga Metropolitan Area 498,587
Iloilo Metropolitan Area 489,034
General Santos Metropolitan Area 452,060
Baguio Metropolitan Area 451,844
Batangas Metropolitan Area 326,496
Naga Metropolitan Area 291,374
Iligan Metropolitan Area 279,731
Cotabato Metropolitan Area 274,670
Tagum Metropolitan Area 252,700
Tacloban Metropolitan Area 244,458
Lipa Metropolitan Area 235,919
Legaspi Metropolitan Area 221,694
Marawi Metropolitan Area 207,205
Cabanatuan Metropolitan Area 198,568
Butuan Metropolitan Area 185,655
Olongapo Metropolitan Area 182,832
Tarlac Metropolitan Area 181,691
San Pablo Metropolitan Area 174,317
San Pedro Metropolitan Area 172,148
Dumaguete Metropolitan Area 166,127
Guagua Metropolitan Area 160,448
Puerto Princesa Metropolitan Area 156,713
Pagadian Metropolitan Area 145,146
San Fernando Metropolitan Area 134,798
Malolos Metropolitan Area 123,101
Tuguegarao Metropolitan Area 122,965
Tagbilaran Metropolitan Area 120,097
Ozamis Metropolitan Area 117,388
Roxas Metropolitan Area 108,370
Dipolog Metropolitan Area 108,335
Balanga Metropolitan Area 108,162
Gapan Metropolitan Area 103,963

Qatar

[edit]

Urban population rate: 46% (2015)[5]

  • Doha Metropolitan Area: 1,646,118 (2015)[6]

South Korea

[edit]

Boundaries are referred to the Third inter-Korean summit agreement (2018).

Urban population rate: 84% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Sudokwon Metropolitan Area (Seoul + Incheon + nearby cities in Gyeonggi Province) 22,009,222 2015 [6]
Busan Metropolitan Area (Busan + Gimhae + Yangsan) 3,675,312
Daegu Metropolitan Area 2,474,025
Daejeon Metropolitan Area 1,534,182
Gwangju Metropolitan Area 1,469,650
Ulsan Metropolitan Area 922,819
Jeonju Metropolitan Area (Jeonju + Iksan) 771,294
Changwon Metropolitan Area 738,115
Cheongju Metropolitan Area 664,464
Cheonan Metropolitan Area (Cheonan + Asan) 465,353
Pohang Metropolitan Area 359,501
Gumi Metropolitan Area 332,203
Suncheon Metropolitan Area (Suncheon + Gwangyang + Yeosu) 307,002
Mokpo Metropolitan Area 273,421
Jinju Metropolitan Area 203,662
Wonju Metropolitan Area 181,058
Gunsan Metropolitan Area 158,532
Chuncheon Metropolitan Area 157,839
Geoje Metropolitan Area 153,898
Jeju Metropolitan Area 119,740
Gangneung Metropolitan Area 102,592

Sri Lanka

[edit]

Urban population rate: 17% (2015)[5]

Taiwan

[edit]
Satellite view of the Taipei-Taoyuan-Keelung Metropolitan Area, the largest metropolitan area in Taiwan
Satellite view of the Kaohsiung-Pingtung-Tainan metropolitan area

Boundaries are referred to the territories administrated by the Republic of China, after Cross-Strait Act (1992).

Urban population rate: 80% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Northern Conurbation (Greater Taipei + Taoyuan + Zhubei + Hsinshu + Toufen) 9,869,666 2015 [6]
Southern Conurbation (Greater Tainan + Greater Kaohsiung + Pingtung) 3,664,955
Central Conurbation (Greater Taichung + Changhua + Nantou + Yunlin) 3,400,809
Chiayi Metropolitan Area 472,172
Hualien Metropolitan Area 144,677

Tajikistan

[edit]

Urban population rate: 29% (2015)[5]

Thailand

[edit]

Urban population rate: 37% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Krung Thep Conurbation (Bangkok and nearby cities) 14,954,100 2015 [6]
Chiang Mai Metropolitan Area 493,149
Phuket Metropolitan Area 426,293
Chonburi Metropolitan Area 392,467
Hat Yai Metropolitan Area 297,792
Pattaya Metropolitan Area 242,133
Nakhon Pathom Metropolitan Area 186,325
Si Racha Metropolitan Area 168,554
Phitsanulok Metropolitan Area 165,001
Songkhla Metropolitan Area 162,380
Nakhon Ratchasima Metropolitan Area 159,579
Khonkaen Metropolitan Area 154,057
Surat Thani Metropolitan Area 150,127
Udon Thani Metropolitan Area 149,983
Nakhon Si Thammarat Metropolitan Area 146,307
Rayong Metropolitan Area 138,423
Lopburi Metropolitan Area 128,924
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Metropolitan Area 126,849
Ubon Ratchathani Metropolitan Area 126,488
Ranong Metropolitan Area 118,553
Yala Metropolitan Area 111,221
Ban Chang Metropolitan Area 110,390
Kanchanaburi Metropolitan Area 102,628

Turkey

[edit]

Urban population rate: 71% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Istanbul Metropolitan Area 14,565,437 2015 [6]
Ankara Metropolitan Area 4,460,522
Izmir Metropolitan Area 2,794,142
Bursa Metropolitan Area 1,680,190
Gaziantep Metropolitan Area 1,434,973
Antalya Metropolitan Area 944,864
Konya Metropolitan Area 791,429
Mersin Metropolitan Area 786,305
Izmit Metropolitan Area 784,331
Kayseri Metropolitan Area 772,654
Adana Metropolitan Area 737,574
Samsun Metropolitan Area 559,413
Denizli Metropolitan Area 537,507
Diyarbakir Metropolitan Area 536,794
Eskisehir Metropolitan Area 528,380
Kahramanmaras Metropolitan Area 464,945
Van Metropolitan Area 451,519
Malatya Metropolitan Area 447,745
Sanliurfa Metropolitan Area 431,505
Antakya Metropolitan Area 397,544
Trabzon Metropolitan Area 364,103
Batman Metropolitan Area 363,642
Elazig Metropolitan Area 324,305
Sivas Metropolitan Area 303,202
Sakarya Metropolitan Area 269,660
Manisa Metropolitan Area 294,069
Iskenderun Metropolitan Area 256,743
Cerkezkoy Metropolitan Area 242,264
Isparta Metropolitan Area 234,121
Osmaniye Metropolitan Area 225,567
Aydin Metropolitan Area 210,247
Adiyaman Metropolitan Area 203,680
Yenice Metropolitan Area 181,480
Corum Metropolitan Area 181,012
Ordu Metropolitan Area 180,011
Siverek Metropolitan Area 160,312
Tarsus Metropolitan Area 159,692
Zonguldak Metropolitan Area 158,521
Inegol Metropolitan Area 155,697
Giresun Metropolitan Area 147,434
Usak Metropolitan Area 141,288
Duzce Metropolitan Area 139,560
Yumurtalik Metropolitan Area 139,104
Siirt Metropolitan Area 136,101
Tokat Metropolitan Area 134,631
Karabuk Metropolitan Area 130,402
Kutahya Metropolitan Area 129,641
Erzurum Metropolitan Area 129,246
Karaman Metropolitan Area 127,506
Aksaray Metropolitan Area 126,210
Turgutlu Metropolitan Area 125,953
Rize Metropolitan Area 123,482
Agri Metropolitan Area 121,725
Yalova Metropolitan Area 120,828
Afyonkarahisar Metropolitan Area 120,660
Fethiye Metropolitan Area 117,452
Keskin Metropolitan Area 114,207
Viransehir Metropolitan Area 113,091
Kadirli Metropolitan Area 111,158
Silopi Metropolitan Area 105,037
Eregli Metropolitan Area 104,760
Cizre Metropolitan Area 104,061
Ceyhan Metropolitan Area 103,840
Elbistan Metropolitan Area 100,020

Turkmenistan

[edit]

Urban population rate: 53% (2015)[5]

United Arab Emirates

[edit]

Urban population rate: 85% (2015)[5]

  • Dubai Metropolitan Area (Dubai + Sharjah): 4,979,694 (2015)[6]
  • Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area (Greater Abu Dhabi): 787,746 (2015)[6]
  • Al-Ain Metropolitan Area (Al-Ain + Al-Buraymi): 783,519 (2015)[6]
  • Ras al-Haymah Metropolitan Area (Greater Ras al-Haymah): 181,691 (2015)[6]

Uzbekistan

[edit]

Urban population rate: 40% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Tashkent Metropolitan Area 3,293,873 2015 [6]
Samarqand Metropolitan Area 795,848
Namangan Metropolitan Area 753,458
Qarshi Metropolitan Area 712,047
Fargona Metropolitan Area 469,110
Jizzax Metropolitan Area 385,490
Andijon Metropolitan Area 373,159
Shahrisabz Metropolitan Area 334,628
Qoqon Metropolitan Area 303,759
Nokis Metropolitan Area 288,240
Tortkul Metropolitan Area 252,614
Termiz Metropolitan Area 242,044
Urganch Metropolitan Area 215,566
Kattaqorgon Metropolitan Area 153,433
Denov Metropolitan Area 146,220
Buxoro Metropolitan Area 137,440
Xiva Metropolitan Area 136,679
Oltiariq Metropolitan Area 120,162
Kosonsoy Metropolitan Area 115,631
Quva Metropolitan Area 113,493
Gijduvon Metropolitan Area 110,910
Navoiy Metropolitan Area 110,554
Ibrat Metropolitan Area 101,566
Asaka Metropolitan Area 101,170
Shahrixon Metropolitan Area 100,375

Vietnam

[edit]

Urban population rate: 33% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Ho Chi Minh (Sai Gon) Metropolitan Area 11,897,049 2015 [6]
Ha Noi Metropolitan Area 6,148,404
Tan Chau Metropolitan Area (Tan Chau + Long Xuyen) 1,359,497
Da Nang Metropolitan Area 1,075,589
Hai Phong Metropolitan Area 1,051,010
Can Tho Metropolitan Area 769,316
My Tho Metropolitan Area 759,179
Vinh Long Metropolitan Area 484,198
Nha Trang Metropolitan Area 468,627
Hue Metropolitan Area 419,391
Vung Tau Metropolitan Area 412,378
Thai Nguyen Metropolitan Area 363,000
Thanh Hoa Metropolitan Area 343,001
Vinh Metropolitan Area 326,520
Tay Ninh Metropolitan Area 319,289
Nam Dinh Metropolitan Area 292,782
Hai Duong Metropolitan Area 283,307
Qui Nhon Metropolitan Area 282,795
Rach Gia Metropolitan Area 276,783
Thai Binh Metropolitan Area 268,330
Buon Ma Thuot Metropolitan Area 254,680
Quang Ngai Metropolitan Area 246,708
Phan Thiet Metropolitan Area 243,919
Bac Giang Metropolitan Area 222,711
Play Cu Metropolitan Area 199,908
Bac Lieu Metropolitan Area 199,141
Phan Rang Metropolitan Area 198,679
Da Lat Metropolitan Area 195,370
Ca Mau Metropolitan Area 193,377
Ha Long Metropolitan Area 178,597
Lac Thanh Metropolitan Area 177,136
Cao Lanh Metropolitan Area 173,133
Cai Lay Metropolitan Area 172,776
Tra Vinh Metropolitan Area 159,016
Tuy Hoa Metropolitan Area 158,744
Binh Phuoc Metropolitan Area 155,011
Cao Mat Metropolitan Area 149,729
Kon Tum Metropolitan Area 144,425
Son Tay (Ha Noi) Metropolitan Area 139,803
Vinh Yen Metropolitan Area 139,418
Soc Trang Metropolitan Area 133,858
Viet Tri Metropolitan Area 129,341
Long Le Metropolitan Area 125,920
Mong Cai Metropolitan Area (Mong Cai + Dongxing) 125,104
Cam Pha Metropolitan Area 122,988
Ninh Binh Metropolitan Area 122,236
Cai Be Metropolitan Area 120,234
Tuyen Quang Metropolitan Area 114,216
Phu Ly Metropolitan Area 112,705
Tien Thanh Metropolitan Area 112,508
Tân Phú Metropolitan Area 111,991
Lang Son Metropolitan Area 110,770
Ho Kou Metropolitan Area (Ho Kou + Hekou) 105,453
Xuan Loc Metropolitan Area 103,836
Gia Rai Metropolitan Area 102,299
Yen Bai Metropolitan Area 102,149
Tam Ky Metropolitan Area 100,935
Vinh Tuy Metropolitan Area 100,364

Europe

[edit]

Albania

[edit]

Urban population rate: 56% (2015)[5]

  • Tirane Metropolitan Area (Greater Tirane): 719,252 (2015)[6]
  • Durrës Metropolitan Area (Greater Durrës): 128,104 (2015)[6]

Austria

[edit]

Urban population rate: 69% (2015)[5]

  • Vienna Metropolitan Area (Greater Vienna): 1,856,676 (2015)[6]
  • Graz Metropolitan Area (Greater Graz): 262,476 (2015)[6]
  • Linz Metropolitan Area (Greater Linz): 202,652 (2015)[6]
  • Salzburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Salzburg): 140,052 (2015)[6]
  • Innsbruck Metropolitan Area (Greater Innsbruck): 113,301 (2015)[6]

Belarus

[edit]

Urban population rate: 76% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Minsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Minsk) 2,006,722 2015 [6]
Gomel Metropolitan Area (Greater Gomel) 429,237
Vitebsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Vitebsk) 354,209
Mogilev Metropolitan Area (Greater Mogilev) 334,165
Brest Metropolitan Area (Brest + Terespol) 326,182
Grodno Metropolitan Area (Greater Grodno) 309,064
Bobruisk Metropolitan Area (Greater Bobruisk) 197,539
Baranavici Metropolitan Area (Greater Baranavici) 162,854
Pinsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Pinsk) 132,029
Borisov Metropolitan Area (Greater Borisov) 112,218

Belgium

[edit]

Urban population rate: 98% (2015)[5]

  • Bruxelles Metropolitan Area (Greater Bruxelles): 1,381,517 (2015)[6]
  • Antwerp Metropolitan Area (Greater Antwerp): 792,029 (2015)[6]
  • Liege Metropolitan Area (Greater Liege): 381,673 (2015)[6]
  • Gent Metropolitan Area (Gent + Sas van Gent): 263,643 (2015)[6]
  • Charleroi Metropolitan Area (Greater Charleroi): 253,691 (2015)[6]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

[edit]

Urban population rate: 52% (2015)[5]

  • Sarajevo Metropolitan Area (Greater Sarajevo): 371,884 (2015)[6]
  • Banja Luka Metropolitan Area (Greater Banja Luka): 159,289 (2015)[6]

Bulgaria

[edit]

Urban population rate: 73% (2015)[5]

  • Sofia Metropolitan Area (Greater Sofia): 926,881 (2015)[6]
  • Plovdiv Metropolitan Area (Greater Plovdiv): 309,004 (2015)[6]
  • Varna Metropolitan Area (Greater Varna): 283,835 (2015)[6]
  • Burgas Metropolitan Area (Greater Burgas): 111,381 (2015)[6]

Croatia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 61% (2015)[5]

  • Zagreb Metropolitan Area (Greater Zagreb): 660,653 (2015)[6]
  • Split Metropolitan Area (Greater Split): 218,497 (2015)[6]
  • Rijeka Metropolitan Area (Greater Rijeka): 143,702 (2015)[6]

Czechia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 76% (2015)[5]

  • Prague Metropolitan Area (Greater Prague): 1,126,681 (2015)[6]
  • Brno Metropolitan Area (Greater Brno): 316,980 (2015)[6]
  • Ostrava Metropolitan Area (Greater Ostrava): 186,520 (2015)[6]
  • Plzen Metropolitan Area (Greater Pizen): 142,249 (2015)[6]

Denmark

[edit]

Urban population rate: 88% (2015)[5]

  • Copenhagen Metropolitan Area (Greater Copenhagen): 1,225,959 (2015)[6]
  • Aarhus Metropolitan Area (Greater Aarhus): 209,181 (2015)[6]
  • Odense Metropolitan Area (Greater Odense): 124,557 (2015)[6]
  • Aalborg Metropolitan Area (Greater Aalborg): 100,079 (2015)[6]

Estonia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 71% (2015)[5]

  • Tallinn Metropolitan Area (Greater Tallinn): 344,511[6]

Finland

[edit]

Urban population rate: 86% (2015)[5]

  • Helsinki Metropolitan Area (Helsinki + Espoo): 907,386 (2015)[6]
  • Tampere Metropolitan Area (Greater Tampere): 134,673 (2015)[6]
  • Turku Metropolitan Area (Greater Turku): 112,492 (2015)[6]

France

[edit]

Urban population rate: 86% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Ile-de-France Conurbation (Greater Paris) 9,711,512 2015 [6]
Lyon Metropolitan Area (Greater Lyon) 1,152,368
Marseille Metropolitan Area (Greater Marseille) 909,727
Lille Metropolitan Area (Lille + Mouscron) 903,281
Cote-d'Azur Conurbation (Nice + Cannes) 733,095
Toulouse Metropolitan Area (Greater Toulouse) 658,107
Bordeaux Metropolitan Area (greater Bordeaux) 585,031
Nantes Metropolitan Area (Greater Nantes) 436,853
Strasbourg Metropolitan Area (Strasbourg + Kehl) 422,097
Toulon Metropolitan Area (Greater Toulon) 368,851
Grenoble Metropolitan Area (Greater Grenoble) 338,199
Rouen Metropolitan Area (Greater Rouen) 320,960
Montpellier Metropolitan Area (Greater Montpellier) 293,865
Rennes Metropolitan Area (Greater Rennes) 227,572
Nancy Metropolitan Area (Greater Nancy) 213,797
Tours Metropolitan Area (Greater Tours) 211,591
Dijon Metropolitan Area (Greater Dijon) 208,040
Cambrin Metropolitan Area (Greater Cambrin) 207,779
Clermont-Ferrand Metropolitan Area (Greater Clermont-Ferrand) 191,311
Reims Metropolitan Area (Greater Reims) 189,743
Mulhouse Metropolitan Area (Greater Mulhouse) 189,297
Le Havre Metropolitan Area (Greater Le Havre) 187,643
Orleans Metropolitan Area (Greater Orleans) 179,869
Angers Metropolitan Area (Greater Angers) 176,839
Saint-Etienne Metropolitan Area (Greater Saint-Etienne) 172,766
Caen Metropolitan Area (Greater Caen) 164,788
Metz Metropolitan Area (Greater Metz) 151,221
Le Mans Metropolitan Area (Greater Le Mans) 147,383
Brest Metropolitan Area (Greater Brest) 142,527
Amiens Metropolitan Area (Greater Amiens) 136,532
Limoges Metropolitan Area (Greater Limoges) 129,255
Dunkerque Metropolitan Area (Greater Dunkerque) 127,529
Perpignan Metropolitan Area (Greater Perpignan) 115,845
Pau Metropolitan Area (Greater Pau) 112,672
Troyes Metropolitan Area (Greater Troyes) 109,941
Besançon Metropolitan Area (Greater Besançon) 108,712
Annecy Metropolitan Area (Greater Annecy) 102,728
Nîmes Metropolitan Area (Greater Nîmes) 101,743
Valenciennes Metropolitan Area (Greater Valenciennes) 101,583

Germany

[edit]

Urban population rate: 76% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Ruhr Conurbation (Bonn + Cologne + Düsseldorf + Wuppertal + Dortmund + Hagen) 7,275,319 2015 [6]
Berlin Metropolitan Area (Greater Berlin) 3,390,255
Hamburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Hamburg) 1,677,733
Munich Metropolitan Area (Greater Munich) 1,573,652
Frankfurt am Main Metropolitan Area (Greater Frankfurt am Main) 1,523,808
Stuttgart Metropolitan Area (Greater Stuttgart) 1,160,180
Nurnberg Metropolitan Area (Greater Nurnberg) 679,089
Hannover Metropolitan Area (Greater Hannover) 599,164
Dresden Metropolitan Area (Greater Dresden) 513,723
Bremen Metropolitan Area (Greater Bremen) 506,342
Mannheim Metropolitan Area (Greater Mannheim) 466,696
Leipzig Metropolitan Area (Greater Leipzig) 455,581
Augsburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Augsburg) 312,094
Karlsruhe Metropolitan Area (Greater Karlsruhe) 286,982
Aachen Metropolitan Area (Aachen + Kerkrade) 226,264
Kassel Metropolitan Area (Greater Kassel) 222,869
Bielefeld Metropolitan Area (Greater Bielefeld) 214,193
Kiel Metropolitan Area (Greater Kiel) 209,786
Munster Metropolitan Area (Greater Munster) 207,455
Heidelberg Metropolitan Area (Greater Heidelberg) 196,429
Magdeburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Magdeburg) 193,706
Halle Metropolitan Area (Greater Halle) 185,076
Braunschweig Metropolitan Area (Greater Braunschweig) 180,612
Freiburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Freiburg) 179,912
Rostock Metropolitan Area (Greater Rostock) 168,453
Chemnitz Metropolitan Area (Greater Chemnitz) 168,021
Lubeck Metropolitan Area (Greater Lubeck) 150,413
Saarbrücken Metropolitan Area (Greater Saarbrücken) 146,109
Oldenburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Oldenburg) 144,961
Erfurt Metropolitan Area (Greater Erfurt) 141,749
Koblenz Metropolitan Area (Greater Koblenz) 138,095
Regensburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Regensburg) 133,794
Wurzburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Wurzburg) 121,062
Heilbronn Metropolitan Area (Greater Heilbronn) 121,015
Bremerhaven Metropolitan Area (Greater Bremerhaven) 116,975
Darmstadt Metropolitan Area (Greater Darmstadt) 116,051
Osnabruck Metropolitan Area (Greater Osnabruck) 105,944
Ulm Metropolitan Area (Greater Ulm) 103,439

Greece

[edit]

Urban population rate: 64% (2015)[5]

  • Athens Metropolitan Area (Greater Athens): 3,315,199 (2015)[6]
  • Thessaloniki Metropolitan Area (Greater Thessaloniki): 813,775 (2015)[6]
  • Patras Metropolitan Area (Greater Patras): 176,257 (2015)[6]
  • Heraklion Metropolitan Area (Greater Heraklion): 155,251 (2015)[6]
  • Larisa Metropolitan Area (Greater Larisa): 126,570 (2015)[6]
  • Volos Metropolitan Area (Greater Volos): 104,289 (2015)[6]

Hungary

[edit]

Urban population rate: 70% (2015)[5]

  • Budapest Metropolitan Area (Greater Budapest): 1,758,468 (2015)[6]
  • Debrecen Metropolitan Area (Greater Debrecen): 166,658 (2015)[6]
  • Miskolc Metropolitan Area (Greater Miskolc): 124,422 (2015)[6]
  • Pecs Metropolitan Area (Greater Pecs): 119,904 (2015)[6]
  • Szeged Metropolitan Area (Greater Szeged): 112,516 (2015)[6]

Ireland

[edit]

Urban population rate: 65% (2015)[5]

  • Dublin Metropolitan Area (Greater Dublin): 1,004,263 (2015)[6]
  • Cork Metropolitan Area (Greater Cork): 138,514 (2015)[6]

Italy

[edit]

Some Regional Laws approved during the 1970-1980s[16] tried to define what an Italian conurbation is, but nowadays there's no government organization for a metropolitan area in Italy, so a conurbation has no official boundaries.

Urban population rate: 70% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Naples Metropolitan Area (Greater Naples) 3,699,987 2015 [6]
Milan Metropolitan Area (Greater Milan) 3,425,384
Rome Metropolitan Area (Greater Rome) 2,617,092
Turin Metropolitan Area (Greater Turin) 1,205,385
Florence Metropolitan Area (Greater Florence) 708,029
Palermo Metropolitan Area (Greater Palermo) 703,529
Catania Metropolitan Area (Greater Catania) 555,375
Genoa Metropolitan Area (Greater Genoa) 542,961
Bologna Metropolitan Area (Greater Bologna) 421,342
Bergamo Metropolitan Area (Greater Bergamo) 353,586
Bari Metropolitan Area (Greater Bari) 310,239
Cagliari Metropolitan Area (Greater Cagliari) 251,635
Venice Metropolitan Area (Greater Venice) 231,530
Padova Metropolitan Area (Greater Padova) 217,448
Pescara Metropolitan Area (Greater Pescara) 212,410
Verona Metropolitan Area (Greater Verona) 200,722
Messina Metropolitan Area (Greater Messina) 198,553
Brescia Metropolitan Area (Greater Brescia) 190,609
Trieste Metropolitan Area (Greater Trieste) 187,630
Livorno Metropolitan Area (Greater Livorno) 148,916
Modena Metropolitan Area (Greater Modena) 142,871
Parma Metropolitan Area (Greater Parma) 136,469
Reggio Calabria Metropolitan Area (Greater Reggio Calabria) 135,275
Taranto Metropolitan Area (Greater Taranto) 132,441
Foggia Metropolitan Area (Greater Foggia) 131,270
Massa Metropolitan Area (Greater Massa) 119,351
Rimini Metropolitan Area (Greater Rimini) 116,867
Reggio Emilia Metropolitan Area (Greater Reggio Emilia) 105,553
Bolzano Metropolitan Area (Greater Bolzano) 101,551

Kosovo

[edit]
  • Pristina Metropolitan Area (Greater Pristina): 196,913 (2015)[6]

Latvia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 69% (2015)[5]

  • Riga Metropolitan Area (Greater Riga): 556,672[6]

Lithuania

[edit]

Urban population rate: 69% (2015)[5]

  • Vilnius Metropolitan Area (Greater Vilnius): 355,430 (2015)[6]
  • Kaunas Metropolitan Area (Greater Kaunas): 276,335 (2015)[6]
  • Klaipeda Metropolitan Area (Greater Klaipeda): 111,199 (2015)[6]

Luxembourg

[edit]

Urban population rate: 86% (2015)[5]

  • Luxembourg Metropolitan Area (Greater Luxembourg): 119,160 (2015)[6]

Malta

[edit]

Urban population rate: 88% (2015)[5]

  • Birkirkara Metropolitan Area (Valletta and nearby cities): 279,473 (2015)[6]

Moldova

[edit]

Urban population rate: 50% (2015)[5]

  • Chisinau Metropolitan Area (Greater Chisinau): 460,761 (2015)[6]
  • Tiraspol Metropolitan Area (Greater Tiraspol): 157,770 (2015)[6]
  • Balti Metropolitan Area (Greater Balti): 109,172 (2015)[6]

Netherlands

[edit]

Urban population rate: 84% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Rotterdam Metropolitan Area (Rotterdam + Delft + Den Haag) 1,913,888 2015 [6]
Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (Greater Amsterdam) 1,128,715
Utrecht Metropolitan Area (Greater Utrecht) 445,245
Leiden Metropolitan Area (Greater Leiden) 302,157
Eindhoven Metropolitan Area (Greater Eindhoven) 280,211
Heerlen Metropolitan Area (Heerlen + Herzongenrath) 262,204
Dordrecht Metropolitan Area (Greater Dordrecht) 240,823
Arnhem Metropolitan Area (Greater Arnhem) 199,884
Tilburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Tilburg) 196,361
Haarlem Metropolitan Area (Greater Haarlem) 195,554
Nijmegen Metropolitan Area (Greater Nijmegen) 180,486
Zoetermeer Metropolitan Area (Greater Zoetermeer) 166,121
Groningen Metropolitan Area (Greater Groningen) 163,386
Almere Metropolitan Area (Greater Almere) 162,857
Alkmaar Metropolitan Area (Greater Alkmaar) 154,296
Amersfoort Metropolitan Area (Greater Amersfoort) 142,167
Breda Metropolitan Area (Greater Breda) 135,821
Enschede Metropolitan Area (Greater Enschede) 131,601
Velsen Metropolitan Area (Greater Velsen) 126,175
's-Hertongenbosch Metropolitan Area (Greater 's-Hertongenbosch) 121,267
Maastricht Metropolitan Area (Maastricht + Maasmechelen) 113,653
Apeldoorn Metropolitan Area (Greater Apeldoorn) 107,444
Zwolle Metropolitan Area (Greater Zwolle) 101,499

Northern Macedonia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 64% (2015)[5]

  • Skopje Metropolitan Area (Greater Skopje): 428,210 (2015)[6]

Norway

[edit]

Urban population rate: 81% (2015)[5]

  • Oslo Metropolitan Area (Greater Oslo): 782,172 (2015)[6]
  • Stavanger Metropolitan Area (Greater Stavanger): 161,284 (2015)[6]
  • Bergen Metropolitan Area (Greater Bergen): 148,005 (2015)[6]
  • Trondheim Metropolitan Area (Greater Trondheim): 147,468 (2015)[6]

Poland

[edit]

Urban population rate: 64% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Upper Silesian Metropolitan Area 2,535,354 2015 [6]
Warsaw Metropolitan Area (Greater Warsaw) 1,789,294
Krakow Metropolitan Area (Greater Krakow) 664,581
Lodz Metropolitan Area (Greater Lodz) 606,991
Gdansk Metropolitan Area (Greater Gdansk) 603,020
Wroclaw Metropolitan Area (Greater Wroclaw) 529,209
Poznań Metropolitan Area (Greater Ponzan) 527,670
Lublin Metropolitan Area (Greater Lublin) 320,313
Bialystok Metropolitan Area (Greater Bialystok) 289,226
Szczecin Metropolitan Area (Greater Szczecin) 269,836
Walbrzych Metropolitan Area (Greater Walbrzych) 182,732
Rzeszow Metropolitan Area (Greater Rzeszow) 180,696
Bielsko-Biala Metropolitan Area (Greater Bielsko-Biala) 136,717

Portugal

[edit]

Urban population rate: 63% (2015)[5]

  • Lisbon Metropolitan Area (Greater Lisbon): 2,169,391 (2015)[6]
  • Porto Metropolitan Area (Greater Porto): 998,283 (2015)[6]
  • Braga Metropolitan Area (Greater Braga): 119,657 (2015)[6]
  • Funchal Metropolitan Area (Greater Funchal): 119,440 (2015)[6]

Romania

[edit]

Urban population rate: 60% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Bucharest Metropolitan Area (Greater Bucharest) 1,774,128 2015 [6]
Calarasi Metropolitan Area (Greater Calarasi) 369,759
Timisoara Metropolitan Area (Greater Timisoara) 288,523
Cluj-Napoca Metropolitan Area (Greater Cluj-Napoca) 278,493
Constanta Metropolitan Area (Greater Costanta) 249,829
Iasi Metropolitan Area (Greater Iasi) 237,903
Craiova Metropolitan Area (Greater Craiova) 228,226
Brasov Metropolitan Area (Greater Brasov) 200,225
Galati Metropolitan Area (Greater Galati) 196,601
Ploiesti Metropolitan Area (Greater Ploiesti) 175,454
Oradea Metropolitan Area (Greater Oradea) 156,341
Giurgiu Metropolitan Area (Giurgiu + Ruse) 141,675
Braila Metropolitan Area (Greater Braila) 138,888
Pitesti Metropolitan Area (Greater Pitesti) 132,100
Targu-Mures Metropolitan Area (Greater Targu-Mures) 118,255
Sibiu Metropolitan Area (Greater Sibiu) 117,695
Bacau Metropolitan Area (Greater Bacau) 117,407
Arad Metropolitan Area (Greater Arad) 112,052
Oltenita Metropolitan Area (Greater Oltenita) 108,928

Serbia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 59% (2015)[5]

  • Beograd Metropolitan Area (Greater Beograd): 1,106,870 (2015)[6]
  • Novi Sad Metropolitan Area (Greater Novi Sad): 263,087 (2015)[6]
  • Nis Metropolitan Area (Greater Nis): 188,293 (2015)[6]
  • Kragujevac Metropolitan Area (Greater Kragujevac): 126,766 (2015)[6]

Slovakia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 58% (2015)[5]

  • Bratislava Metropolitan Area (Greater Bratislava): 352,002 (2015)[6]
  • Košice Metropolitan Area (Greater Košice): 220,297 (2015)[6]

Slovenia

[edit]

Urban population rate: 53% (2015)[5]

  • Ljubljana Metropolitan Area (Greater Ljubljana): 250,335 (2015)[6]

Spain

[edit]

Urban population rate: 79% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Madrid Metropolitan Area (Greater Madrid) 4,894,295 2015 [6]
Barcelona Metropolitan Area (Greater Barcelona) 3,832,012
Valencia Metropolitan Area (Greater Valencia) 1,323,120
Sevilla Metropolitan Area (Greater Sevilla) 861,043
Málaga Metropolitan Area (Greater Málaga) 799,997
Bilbao Metropolitan Area (Greater Bilbao) 778,852
Zaragoza Metropolitan Area (Greater Zaragoza) 503,982
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Metropolitan Area (Greater Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) 443,141
Palma de Mallorca Metropolitan Area (Greater Palma de Mallorca) 388,090
Granada Metropolitan Area (Greater Granada) 355,806
Murcia Metropolitan Area (Greater Murcia) 354,693
Alicante Metropolitan Area (Greater Alicante) 331,089
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Metropolitan Area (Greater Santa Cruz de Tenerife) 324,645
Pamplona Metropolitan Area (Greater Pamplona) 296,609
Valladolid Metropolitan Area (Greater Valladolid) 290,636
Vigo Metropolitan Area (Greater Vigo) 265,407
A Coruña Metropolitan Area (Greater A Coruña) 249,861
Gijón Metropolitan Area (Greater Gijón) 229,261
Algeciras Metropolitan Area (Algeciras + Gibraltar) 215,007
San Sebastián Metropolitan Area (Greater San Sebastián) 214,645
Santander Metropolitan Area (Greater Santander) 206,816
Vitoria Metropolitan Area (Greater Vitoria) 203,909
Alcalá de Henares Metropolitan Area (Greater Alcalá de Henares) 184,497
Oviedo Metropolitan Area (Greater Oviedo) 170,846
Almería Metropolitan Area (Greater Almería) 169,121
Castellón de la Plana Metropolitan Area (Greater Castellón de la Plana) 158,875
Salamanca Metropolitan Area (Greater Salamanca) 143,857
Logroño Metropolitan Area (Greater Logroño) 142,370
Ceuta Metropolitan Area (Ceuta + Fnideq) 137,945
Girona Metropolitan Area (Greater Girona) 132,100
Tarragona Metropolitan Area (Greater Tarragona) 131,944
Jerez de la Frontera Metropolitan Area (Greater Jerez de la Frontera) 130,424
Cádiz Metropolitan Area (Greater Cádiz) 130,037
Melilla Metropolitan Area (Melilla + Ait Mansor) 126,133
Mataró Metropolitan Area (Greater Mataró) 123,418
Marbella Metropolitan Area (Greater Marbella) 119,627
Burgos Metropolitan Area (Greater Burgos) 117,187
Huelva Metropolitan Area (Greater Huelva) 113,533
Torrevieja Metropolitan Area (Greater Torrevieja) 105,360

Sweden

[edit]

Urban population rate: 86% (2015)[5]

  • Stockholm Metropolitan Area (Greater Stockholm): 1,305,076 (2015)[6]
  • Gothenburg Metropolitan Area (Greater Gothenburg): 496,226 (2015)[6]
  • Malmo Metropolitan Area (Greater Malmo): 297,226 (2015)[6]
  • Uppsala Metropolitan Area (Greater Uppsala): 109,542 (2015)[6]

Switzerland

[edit]

Urban population rate: 74% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Zurich Metropolitan Area (Greater Zurich) 732,493 2015 [6]
Geneve Metropolitan Area (Geneve + Annemasse) 476,816
Basel Metropolitan Area (Basel + Lorrach + Buschwiller) 428,721
Lausanne Metropolitan Area (Greater Lausanne) 256,647
Bern Metropolitan Area (Greater Bern) 197,761
Luzern Metropolitan Area (Greater Luzern) 140,814

United Kingdom

[edit]

Industrial and housing growth in the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries produced many conurbations. Greater London is by far the largest urban area and is usually counted as a conurbation in statistical terms, but differs from the others in the degree to which it is focused on a single central area. In the mid-1950s the Green Belt was introduced to stem the further urbanisation of the countryside in South East England.

The list below shows the most populous urban areas in the UK as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Different organisations define conurbations in the UK differently for example, the Liverpool–Manchester or the Manchester–Liverpool conurbation[17] is defined as one conurbation by AESOP in a comparison report published by the University of Manchester in 2005 found here. The Liverpool–Manchester Conurbation has a population of 5.68 million.

Urban population rate: 89% (2015)[5]

 
Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom
(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area;[18] Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement;[19] Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area)[20]
Rank Urban area Pop. Principal settlement Rank Urban area Pop. Principal settlement
1 Greater London 9,787,426 London 11 Bristol 617,280 Bristol
2 Greater Manchester 2,553,379 Manchester 12 Edinburgh 512,150 Edinburgh
3 West Midlands 2,440,986 Birmingham 13 Leicester 508,916 Leicester
4 West Yorkshire 1,777,934 Leeds 14 Belfast 483,418 Belfast
5 Greater Glasgow 985,290 Glasgow 15 Brighton & Hove 474,485 Brighton
6 Liverpool 864,122 Liverpool 16 South East Dorset 466,266 Bournemouth
7 South Hampshire 855,569 Southampton 17 Cardiff 390,214 Cardiff
8 Tyneside 774,891 Newcastle upon Tyne 18 Teesside 376,633 Middlesbrough
9 Nottingham 729,977 Nottingham 19 Stoke-on-Trent 372,775 Stoke-on-Trent
10 Sheffield 685,368 Sheffield 20 Coventry 359,262 Coventry

Ukraine

[edit]

Urban population rate: 71% (2015)[5]

Name Population Year Notes
Kyiv Metropolitan Area (Greater Kyiv) 2,737,789 2015 [6]
Kharkiv Metropolitan Area (Greater Kharkiv) 1,430,661
Donetsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Donetsk) 1,158,998
Odesa Metropolitan Area (Greater Odesa) 1,117,970
Dnipro Metropolitan Area (Greater Dnipro) 903,205
Zaporizhzhia Metropolitan Area (Greater Zaporizzhya) 728,145
Lviv Metropolitan Area (Greater Lviv) 687,060
Krivyy Rih Metropolitan Area (Greater Krivyy Rih) 584,156
Mikolaiv Metropolitan Area (Greater Mikolaiv) 469,017
Mariupol Metropolitan Area (Greater Mariupol) 436,133
Luhansk Metropolitan Area (Greater Luhansk) 415,351
Vinnitsa Metropolitan Area (Greater Vinnitsa) 383,836
Simferopol Metropolitan Area (Greater Simferopol) 338,634
Chernihiv Metropolitan Area (Greater Chernihiv) 278,668
Cherkasy Metropolitan Area (Greater Cherkasy) 278,510
Poltava Metropolitan Area (Greater Poltava) 275,189
Kherson Metropolitan Area (Greater Kherson) 269,644
Khmelnitskyy Metropolitan Area (Greater Khmelnitskyy) 259,104
Zhytomir Metropolitan Area (Greater Zhytomir) 242,883
Chernivtsi Metropolitan Area (Greater Chernivtsi) 240,725
Ivano-Frankivsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Ivano-Frankivsk) 237,552
Rivne Metropolitan Area (Greater Rivne) 228,212
Kropivnitskyy Metropolitan Area (Greater Kropivnitskyy) 225,913
Kamianske Metropolitan Area (Greater Kamianske) 223,589
Lutsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Lutsk) 218,316
Sumy Metropolitan Area (Greater Sumy) 214,376
Kremenchuk Metropolitan Area (Greater Kremenchuk) 213,125
Bialitserkva Metropolitan Area (Greater Bialitserkva) 207,328
Horlivka Metropolitan Area (Greater Horlivka) 195,806
Sevastopol Metropolitan Area (Greater Sevastopol) 189,598
Ternopil Metropolitan Area (Greater Ternopil) 187,740
Melitopol Metropolitan Area (Greater Melitopol) 166,662
Kramatorsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Kramatorsk) 150,246
Alchevsk Metropolitan Area (Greater Alchevsk) 139,091
Nikopol Metropolitan Area (Greater Nikopol) 132,379
Sloviansk Metropolitan Area (Greater Sloviansk) 132,301
Uzhhorod Metropolitan Area (Greater Uzhhorod) 124,809

North America

[edit]

Canada

[edit]

Golden Horseshoe (Ontario)

[edit]

The Golden Horseshoe is a densely populated and industrialized region centred on the west end of Lake Ontario in Southern Ontario, Canada. The largest cities in the region are Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Hamilton, Oakville, Burlington, St. Catharines, and Niagara Falls.[21] If metropolitan areas (which are somewhat distinct from the core urban area of the Golden Horseshoe by about 30 to 50 km of less developed and semi-rural land) are included (similar to Combined Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States as defined by United States Office of Management and Budget), the total population is 8.8 million people. This is slightly over a quarter (25.6%) of the population of Canada, approximately 75% of Ontario's population, and one of the largest metropolitan areas in North America.[22]

The larger area is named the Greater Golden Horseshoe and includes the metropolitan areas of Kitchener (including adjacent cities it is often referred to as Waterloo Region), Barrie, Guelph, Peterborough, and Brantford. The Greater Golden Horseshoe is also part of the Windsor-Quebec Corridor and its southeastern boundary is across the Niagara River from the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area in the United States.

Greater Montreal (Quebec)

[edit]

Greater Montreal is Canada's second-largest conurbation.[23] Statistics Canada defines the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) as having 4,258.31 square kilometres (1,644.14 sq mi) and a population of 3,824,221 as of 2011, which represents almost half of the population of the province of Quebec. Slightly smaller, there are 82 municipalities grouped under the Montreal Metropolitan Community to coordinate issues such as land planning, transportation, and economic development.

Lower Mainland (British Columbia)

[edit]

British Columbia's Lower Mainland is the most populated area in Western Canada. It consists of many mid-sized contiguous urban areas, including Vancouver, North Vancouver (city and district municipality), West Vancouver, Burnaby, New Westminster, Richmond, Surrey, and Coquitlam, among others. The Lower Mainland population is around 2.5 million (as of 2011) and the area has one of the highest growth rates on the continent of up to 9.2 percent from the 2006 census.

Ottawa-Gatineau / National Capital Region

[edit]

The National Capital Region (NCR) is made up of the capital, Ottawa, and neighbouring Gatineau which is located across the Ottawa River. As Ottawa is in Ontario and Gatineau is in Quebec, it is a unique conurbation. Federal government buildings are located in both cities and many workers live in one city and work in the other. The National Capital Region consists of an area of 5,319 square kilometres that straddles the boundary between the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The area of the National Capital Region is very similar to that of the Ottawa-Gatineau Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) although the National Capital Region contains a number of small neighbouring communities that are not contained within the CMA. When all the communities are included, the population of the area is about 1,500,000. Ottawa-Gatineau is the only CMA in the nation to fall within two provinces and is the fourth largest.[24]

Mexico

[edit]

Mexico City (CDMX)

[edit]

The "CDMX" is the most densely populated center in North America. Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City, officially called Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area (Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México), constituted by Mexico City itself composed of 16 Municipalities—and 41 adjacent municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo. However, for normative purposes,[further explanation needed] Greater Mexico City most commonly refers to the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico (Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México) an agglomeration that incorporates 18 additional municipalities. As of 2019 an estimated 27,782,000 people lived in Greater Mexico City, making it the largest metropolitan area in North America. It is surrounded by thin strips of highlands which separate it from other adjacent metropolitan areas, of which the biggest are Puebla, Toluca, and Cuernavaca-Cuautla, and together with which it makes up the Mexico City megalopolis.

Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara)

[edit]

The Guadalajara conurbation in the state of Jalisco (colloquially known as the City of Guadalajara, as that is the state capital and most populous of the cities) comprises seven municipalities: Guadalajara, Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, Tonalá, El Salto, Zapotlanejo, and Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. Officially two other cities (Juanacatlán and Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos) are also considered part of the Metropolitan Area, though they are not contiguous with the other seven. The area had an estimated population of 4 500 000 in 2010, spread over a combined area of 2,734 square kilometres (1,056 sq mi).[25]

United States

[edit]
Nocturnal view of the New York City metropolitan area, the world's most brightly illuminated conurbation and largest urban landmass. Long Island extends 120 miles eastward from Manhattan, the central core of the conurbation.

Puerto Rico

[edit]

The Caribbean area has a conurbation in Puerto Rico consisting of San Juan, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, Canóvanas, Trujillo Alto, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Cataño, and Caguas. This area is colloquially known as the "Área Metropolitana", and houses around 1.4 million inhabitants spread over an area of approximately 396.61 square kilometers (153.13 sq mi), making it the largest city in the Caribbean by area.

New York Tri-state area

[edit]

One example of a conurbation is the expansive concept of the New York metropolitan area (the Tri-state region) centered on New York City, including 30 counties spread among New York State, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, with an estimated population of 21,961,994 in 2007.[26] Approximately one-fifteenth of all U.S. residents live in the Greater New York City area, the world's most brightly illuminated urban conurbation and largest urban landmass. This conurbation is the result of several central cities whose urban areas have merged.[citation needed]

Greater Boston Area

[edit]

Holding a population of 7,427,336 as of 2005, the Combined Statistical Area including Greater Boston consists of Boston proper and a collection of distinct but intertwined cities including Providence, Rhode Island, Worcester, Massachusetts, and Manchester, New Hampshire. Most importantly, the cities that compose the Greater Boston CSA are interlinked by heavy public transportation infrastructure, maintain continuously urban interstices, and hold mutual commuting patterns.

San Francisco Bay Area

[edit]

Another conurbation is the combination of the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose and several minor urban centers with a combined population of nearly 8 million people, known as the San Francisco Bay Area.[27]

Greater Los Angeles Area

[edit]

The Greater Los Angeles Area consists of the merging of several distinct central cities and counties, including Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura. This area is also often referred to simply as Southern California or colloquially as SoCal (a larger region which includes San Diego). In 2016, Southern California had a population of 23,800,500, making it slightly larger than the New York Tri-State Area, and is projected to remain so due to a faster growth rate. But because Southern California is not yet a recognized Combined Statistical Area by the United States Office of Management and Budget, the New York Tri-State Area officially remains the nation's largest as of now.

Greater Houston area

[edit]

An example of a conurbation is seen in Greater Houston. Centered in Houston, the area is continuously urbanized from the coastal areas of Galveston extending through the northern side of the metro area, including The Woodlands, Conroe, and Spring, and going up to Huntsville. The suburbs of Fort Bend County, Texas extend through the cities of the Galveston Bay Area and beyond. It has a population of 7,197,883.[28]

Baltimore–Washington Area

[edit]

The traditionally separate metropolitan areas of Baltimore and Washington, D.C. have shared suburbs and a continuous urbanization between the two central cities (Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area).

San Diego–Tijuana

[edit]

The largest conurbation between the United States and Mexico is San Diego–Tijuana. It includes the two countries' busiest border crossing and a shared economy.[29]

Dallas–Fort Worth

[edit]

Three large cities—Dallas, Fort Worth, and Arlington—make up this area. Each city is linked by bordering city limits or suburbs. The area is also known as the Dallas–Fort Worth "metroplex", so called because it has more than one principal anchor city of nearly equal size or importance, and is included in the emerging megalopolis known as the Texas Triangle. According to Texas Monthly, the term is a portmanteau of the terms "metropolitan" and "complex"[30] and was created by a local advertising agency, TracyLocke.[30] The North Texas Commission trademarked the term "Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex" in 1972 as a replacement for the previously ubiquitous term "North Texas".[31] Urban areas with smaller secondary anchor cities (including Mexico City, New York City, Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, and Phoenix) are not considered to be conurbations.

Detroit–Windsor

[edit]

The major U.S. city of Detroit lies immediately across the Detroit River from Windsor, Ontario in Canada. In many respects—economically, historically, culturally, socially, and geographically—Windsor is more a part of Metro Detroit than of Ontario. The two cities and their surrounding suburbs are commonly referred to collectively as the Detroit–Windsor area. The Detroit-Windsor border is the largest commercial border crossing in North America and the busiest between the two countries.[32]

South Florida

[edit]

The entire tri-county area also known as the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metropolitan area is now continuously urbanized along a roughly 100 miles (161 km) length of the Florida east coast as well as extending inland and continuing south of Miami as far as Florida City. Although this is generally all referred to as a single metropolitan area, not a conurbation, it is sometimes broken up into the Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach metros.

Minneapolis–St. Paul

[edit]

Minneapolis–Saint Paul is the most populous urban area in the state of Minnesota, and is composed of 182 cities and townships built around the Mississippi, Minnesota, and St. Croix rivers. The area is also nicknamed the Twin Cities for its two largest cities, Minneapolis, with the highest population and Saint Paul, the state capital.

Quad Cities

[edit]

The Quad Cities is a metropolitan area located along the border of Illinois and Iowa. Straddling the Mississippi River as it flows west, the area once known as the "Tri Cities" consists of a handful of larger cities and smaller municipalities that have grown together. The largest cities include Rock Island, Moline, and East Moline in Illinois as well as Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa.

Stamford-Hartford

[edit]

Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut and fourth largest by population. Together, with Waterbury, New Haven, Bridgeport, and Stamford, these five cities form a conurbation, as people continue moving into the suburbs of these cities from rural areas, and the Boston and New York City metropolitan areas. Majority of Connecticut's growth in the last decade was centered in and around these five cities. Combined, the population exceeds 1 million.

The Valley of the Sun

[edit]

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city in Arizona. It is the center of The Valley of the Sun which is recognized by the United States Census Bureau as Chandler, Mesa, and Phoenix in the MSA. Other communities in the metropolitan area include Scottsdale, Glendale, Tempe, Gilbert, and Peoria.

The Front Range Urban Corridor

[edit]

Denver is the capital and most populous city in Colorado, as well as the most populous municipality in the Front Range Urban Corridor. This conurbation encompasses 18 counties in Colorado and Wyoming and had an estimated population of 4,976,781 in 2018, an increase of 14.84% since the 2010 United States Census.[33]

Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]

Albury-Wodonga

[edit]

Albury and Wodonga are cross border cities which are geographically separated by the Murray River. Albury on the north of the river is part of New South Wales, while Wodonga on the south bank is in Victoria. In the early 1970s Albury-Wodonga was selected as the primary focus of the Whitlam government's scheme to arrest the uncontrolled growth of Australia's large metropolitan areas (in particular Sydney and Melbourne) by encouraging decentralisation.[34] The two cities combine to form an urban area with an estimated population of 93,603.[35]

Canberra-Queanbeyan

[edit]

A cross border built-up area comprising the nation's capital Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory and the city of Queanbeyan in New South Wales, which is considered by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to have a single labour market.[36]

Newcastle, Sydney, Wollongong

[edit]
Satellite photo from 2012 showing Sydney in the centre, with Wollongong visible on the left and the Central Coast on the right

This conurbation in New South Wales extends from Newcastle and surrounding satellite towns of the Hunter Valley through the Central Coast. It is broken up only by waterways and national parks, through to the greater Sydney metropolitan area and the Wollongong urban area. The total length from the top to the bottom of the conurbation is around 270 km with a population of just over 6 million people.[37]

Transport is linked throughout the region by motorways, the M1, M2, M4, M5, M7, M8, M15 and M31. An extensive public transport network allows for commuting for work or services across and between multiple distinct but joined centres, with NSW TrainLink's intercity network serving Sydney, the Central Coast, Newcastle, the Hunter Valley and the Illawarra.

Plans for making Wollongong, Sydney and Newcastle a single city have been around since the 1960s. A report titled The Committee for Sydney contains a chapter called The Sandstone Mega-Region, Uniting Newcastle, the Central Coast, Sydney, Wollongong (since all of the cities are in a geological region called the Sydney Basin, which is made up of Sydney sandstone). The report says that the link would benefit the "six cities" within the region, which are: Illawarra and Wollongong, the Western City (Greater Western Sydney), the Central City (Parramatta), the Eastern City (Sydney central business district, eastern suburbs, and Northern Sydney), the Central Coast (Gosford) and Newcastle (including Lake Macquarie).[38]

Greater Perth

[edit]

The Perth Metropolitan Region, and Peel regions form a continuous urban area in Western Australia more than 130 km (80 miles) long, on a north–south axis. It is sometimes known as Greater Perth and has a population of more than 2.3 million (2023).[39] Introduction of the Mandurah railway line in 2007 made it possible for commuters to travel the 70 km (43.5 mi) from Mandurah to Perth in 51 minutes.

South East Queensland

[edit]

A built-up area 200 kilometres long[40] which is centred on Brisbane, includes the local government areas (LGAs) of Gold Coast, Ipswich, Logan City, Moreton Bay, Redland City, Sunshine Coast, Noosa Shire, and Tweed Heads, New South Wales. This area is served by a single public transport network, Translink.

Broader definitions of South East Queensland are also used, including the separate built-up area of Toowoomba (140 kilometres; 87 miles west of Brisbane), which is not part of the Translink network. Expansive definitions of South East Queensland give it a population of more than 3.4 million people (2014),[41] covers 22,420 square kilometres (8,660 sq mi), incorporates ten LGAs, and extends 240 kilometres (150 mi) from Noosa in the north to the Gold Coast (some sources include Tweed Heads).

Greater Darwin

[edit]

The Greater Darwin metropolitan area is a built-up urban area in the Northern Territory that spans across two cities: Darwin (the capital of the Northern Territory) and Palmerston (Darwin's satellite city). It lies within three local government areas: the City of Darwin, Litchfield Municipality and the City of Palmerston.

New Zealand

[edit]

In 2010 Auckland became a unitary authority encompassing seven former city and district councils including Auckland City, Manukau City, North Shore City and Waitakere City as well as a number of smaller towns, rural area and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf. Auckland Council is the largest council in Australasia and the region has a population of 1,529,300, being almost 33% of the total population of New Zealand. The entire urban area rather than the constituent administrative city was often referred to as "Auckland" by New Zealanders long before formal recognition.

The Wellington Metropolitan Area compromises the four cities of Wellington City, Porirua and the cities of Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt, together known as Hutt Valley. The Wellington Metropolitan Area is the second largest urban population in New Zealand with a population of 440,900 as of the 2023 census (or 550,500 if the Wairarapa region is included), followed by Christchurch City at 396,200.[42]

South America

[edit]

Full article in Spanish Wikipedia: List of Conurbations in South America

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]
Conurbation Population Year Note
Greater Buenos Aires 13,641,973[43] 2010 Metro region excluding La Plata and its metro area (an additional 694,253 [ INDEC ]).

Brazil

[edit]

The entire Rio–São Paulo area is also sometimes considered a conurbation, and plans are in the works to connect the cities with a high-speed rail. However the government of Brazil does not consider this area a single unit for statistical purposes, and population data may not be reliable.

Conurbation Population Year Note
CME São Paulo 27,640,577[44] 2009 The CME of São Paulo is federally defined as the São Paulo Metro region (RMSP) and its conurbations.
RM Rio de Janeiro 12,330,186[45] 2016 Metropolitan region.
RM Belo Horizonte 5,916,189[46] 2018 Usually referred to as the Greater Belo Horizonte, comprising 34 municipalities and some 16 other surrounding cities.

Colombia

[edit]
Conurbation Population Year Note
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá 10,733,206[47] 2014 Conurbation only between Bogota and Soacha
Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley 3,821,797[47] 2014 Metro region

Perù

[edit]
Lima Metropolitan Area 9,500,000[48] 2017 Lima is expected to become a megacity before the end of the decade, and this conurbation is estimated to have grown by over one million people between 2007 and 2017.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
Patrick Geddes"Cities In Evolution"
Edward Soja – "Postmetropolis"